The United Nations has warned that the ongoing Ebola outbreak in Central Africa could cost the continent as much as $3.6 billion and lead to the loss of 328,000 jobs if the virus spreads further. The Bundibugyo strain of Ebola, which currently has no approved vaccine or treatment, has infected 1,307 people and claimed 377 lives in the Democratic Republic of Congo since the outbreak was declared on May 15. A smaller number of cases have also been reported in Uganda, raising concerns about possible spread to neighboring countries.
According to the UN Development Programme (UNDP), the best-case scenario would see the outbreak contained within Congo and Uganda, limiting the economic impact on Congo’s GDP to around $1 billion. However, if the virus spreads to countries such as Rwanda and Angola, while coinciding with rising fuel costs linked to the Iran crisis, Africa’s economy could suffer losses of up to $3.6 billion. The UN is urging swift action and increased resources to contain the outbreak and prevent a broader humanitarian and economic crisis.